mountain climbing sports,mountaineering history
When did mountain climbing appear?
mountaineering | History, Definition, Equipment, & Facts
Mountaineering is a term that refers to a type of sport, and it can be mountaineering for the purpose of skiing or hiking through mountains and valleys.
Or climbing by ropes to the highest famous mountain peaks This sport is one of the most famous sports in the world and contains a lot of excitement and suspense, even for people who look at climbers with the naked eye or through remote viewing.
mountaineering history
Who is the first mountaineering?
The history of mountaineering dates back to the middle of the eighteenth century AD, specifically in the year 1760 AD.
At that time, the young Swiss scientist, Horace de Saussure, visited the French city of Chamonix and admired the summit of Mont Blanc, which is the highest on the European continent, with a height of 4807 meters above sea level.
Then Horace decided to present a cash prize to the first person who could climb this mountain peak, and this challenge continued for more than twenty-five years. Until 1786 AD.
Marie Paradis, a French national, was the first woman to climb the top of this mountain. That was in the year 1808 AD.
In 1865, a new achievement was achieved in this sport when a group of British mountaineers reached the summit of the Swiss Matterhorn at an altitude of 4478 meters.
At that time, this sport became spread among adventure enthusiasts and the thrill of climbers of high peaks around the world.
Several mountaineers established the first sports club for mountaineers in London, which was called the Alps Club in 1875.
In the late 1890s and early twentieth century, mountaineers began trying to climb mountains that had not been climbed before in some other continents around the world, such as the Andes, the Rocky Mountains, and finally the Himalayas.
The most famous climb in history was in 1953. In that year, New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Nepalese Kenrij Torgay succeeded in reaching the summit of Mount Everest, the highest mountain peak in the world. This was an unprecedented achievement in the world.
The most famous climbing mountains in the world
Mount Koten is located on the border between Russia, China and Mongolia.
It is one of the most famous climbing mountains in the world and is famous for being less difficult and challenging to climb compared to other mountains around the world.
It is the highest mountain in Africa and is located on the northern border of Tanzania with Kenya. The mountain consists of three dormant volcanoes: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shera. The highest peak on this mountain is Uhuru Summit, with a height of 19,340 feet (about 5899 meters).above sea level.
The Andes Mountains are a mountain range extending on the western coast of South America, 7,100 km long and 500 km wide.
Stretching across seven countries: Argentina, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, and Venezuela, the highest peak in the Andes mountain range is Aconcagua, which is 6,959 meters above sea level.
It is the highest mountain on Earth and stands at 29,035 feet (8,856 meters) above sea level. Over the past decades, getting to the top of this mountain has been an impossible feat.
Until Sir Edmund Hillary and Tensing Norgay achieved it in 1953, they managed to reach the summit via the South Cole Road.
It is located in the Caucasus mountain range on the Russian-Georgian border and is a dormant volcano with two summits, 65 feet (20 meters) apart.
It is the highest mountain in Europe. This mountain is ideal for climbing for those with intermediate experience in mountaineering.
It is very popular with mountain climbers, as by climbing they get the opportunity to see the many different ethnic groups that inhabit the area and whose origins go back to Turkey, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Russia.
In the Swiss Alps region, and extends to the Swiss-Italian border
And this mountain is the most famous on the European continent with its distinctive pyramid shape, which often appears on the pictures of Swiss chocolate packaging. This is what This mountain is distinguished from other mountains.
Who is the first mountaineering?
Where did mountaineering originated?
Who is the father of mountaineering?
Mountaineering
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